EXAMINE (Define issue clearly → Break into components → Analyse each → What holds / needs qualification → Conclusion)

• Intro = regulatory failure ≠ isolated human error + boiler risk = cumulative ≠ sudden
• Component 1 → Inspection cycle: annual cert ≠ daily risk + restart/commissioning phase = no heightened oversight
• Component 2 → OSHW 2020: principal employer liability ≠ clear + contractor shield = risk pushed downward
• Component 3 → EoDB: self-cert + scheduled audits > surprise inspections + downtime penalised ≠ unsafe ops penalised
• Component 4 → Labour gap: migrant workers + language barrier = hazard unawareness + Sakti + Sangareddy + Pune = pattern ≠ accident
• Holds = fabrication standards work at manufacture stage + Boiler Accident Inquiry Rules 2025 = positive step
• Needs qualification = continuous instrumentation absent + no special protocol during unstable operating regimes
• Conclusion → structural incentives must change: cert cycle → continuous monitoring + ambiguous liability → strict accountability