Analyze the relationship between climate change and natural disaster occurrences. In what ways can countries enhance resilience to mitigate future disaster losses?

Question

PocketIAS · Accepted Answer

Climate Change and Disaster Linkages

Intensifies frequency and severity of cyclones, floods, heatwaves, wildfires.
Alters precipitation, increases sea-level rise, and exacerbates hydrometeorological hazards.
Example: Cyclone Amphan (2020) demonstrated climate-driven disaster impact.

Enhancing Resilience

Early Warning Systems & Infrastructure: Invest in real-time monitoring and climate-resilient construction.
Ecosystem-Based Approaches: Mangrove restoration, wetland conservation to buffer impacts.
Institutional Coordination: Strengthen disaster management authorities; follow Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.
Integrated Planning: Embed climate adaptation in urban, agriculture, and water resource policies.
Financial Instruments & International Cooperation: Catastrophe bonds, climate funds, and cross-border disaster support.
Community Participation: Local engagement for preparedness, risk reduction, and rapid recovery.

Collectively, these measures reduce vulnerability and ensure systematic mitigation of future disaster losses.

✍️ Practice Mode

Write. Evaluate. Improve. Repeat.

The model answer is ready.

Comments (0)