Search Today Mains CSAT

Jobs & Inclusive Growth

34 Questions

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Questions

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Discuss the relationship between technological advancements and labour-market inequality. What measures can be taken to mitigate the adverse effects of AI on vulnerable job sectors?

Employment guarantee schemes play a vital role in providing social security, reducing rural distress, and strengthening the bargaining power of agricultural labour. Examine how MGNREGA has contributed to rural livelihood security and wage determination, and analyse how the VB-G RAM G Act seeks to further strengthen employment guarantee for rural households in India.

India's demographic dividend is time-bound and contingent on productive employment absorption. In light of rising graduate unemployment, assess whether India is on track to reap its demographic dividend before the window closes around 2030.

India's job creation crisis is not a failure of quantity but of quality. With reference to the State of Working India 2026 report, examine why structural transformation has remained incomplete and its implications for graduate employment.

The transition from MGNREGA to the 'Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission' (VBG-RAM) marks a shift from a rights-based wage employment model to a productivity-linked livelihood mission. Critically analyze the fiscal challenges this poses for States and its potential impact on rural distress mitigation.

Discuss the trend of increasing informality in India's employment sector. What measures can be adopted to safeguard the rights of informal workers amidst changing labour regulations?

Evaluate the potential impact of the new labour codes on India's informal workforce. To what extent can these codes genuinely promote formalisation and job creation?

Critically assess the challenges faced by small and medium enterprises in contributing to India’s apprenticeship ecosystem. How can policy reforms enhance their role in providing training opportunities?

Evaluate the significance of a vibrant apprenticeship ecosystem for India's economic growth. How can the integration between education and industry improve the effectiveness of apprenticeships?

Discuss the gender disparities in the apprenticeship system highlighted by the NITI Aayog report. What measures can be taken to promote women's participation in vocational training and apprenticeships?

Assess the effectiveness of India’s skill development initiatives in addressing the skill gap and harnessing the demographic dividend. In this context, examine the financial and structural challenges involved, and suggest reforms to strengthen vocational education and employability.

Discuss the impact of wage stagnation in the context of rising inflation. How effective are minimum wage laws in protecting workers’ livelihoods, and what role should the State play in addressing such challenges?

How is Artificial Intelligence reshaping employment patterns in India’s IT and services sector? Discuss the challenges and policy responses needed to ensure inclusive growth.

Examine the relationship between income mobility and inequality in India. What are its implications for long-term economic and social stability?

Discuss the relationship between labour productivity and economic growth. How can India implement strategies to enhance productivity in the next two decades?

Critically analyze the role of women's participation in the workforce. What measures can be taken to effectively increase their contribution to the economy?

Despite the enactment of the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976, bonded labour continues to persist in parts of India. Critically examine the structural causes behind its persistence and suggest measures to strengthen identification, rescue and rehabilitation mechanisms.

Labour code reforms seek to restructure wages, social security, and industrial relations in India. Examine their likely impact on workers’ financial security and discuss the challenges in balancing labour welfare with economic efficiency.

Discuss the implications of the Industrial Relations Code Amendment Bill for workers' rights and labor relations in India. What are the potential challenges that labor unions may face?

Critically examine the rise of the gig economy and its implications for labour rights and social security. Discuss the need for regulatory and institutional reforms to protect gig workers.

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